Loam Axis investigates how earth construction can become a prominent building method in a Canadian climate to create healthier and more sustainable buildings. Interviews with large residential development companies such as Minto, EQ Homes, and Mattamy determined attitude barriers that could create a resistance to change towards natural building. The research discovered three major areas that would impede the ability of earth construction to become a prominent building method in cold climates: cost, aesthetics, and construction method. A mid-rise residential typology addresses the concerns above by exploring prefabrication and increasing urban density with social housing.
The design explores passive strategies such as cross ventilation, solar chimneys, and underground thermal tunnels. The ground floor makes space for small businesses to create livable and walkable neighborhoods and stimulate local economies. An open atrium with a full-height green wall and central tree garden connects the residential units, improves indoor air quality, and encourages residents to use the stairs instead of the elevator. The building finishes with a communal roof.